1. Database Truth of the Week
“A DBMS using the RDM for all its functionality would be very limited. The RDM only requires that the declarative data sub-language employed by users for data manipulation -- has power not more expressive than first order predicate logic (FOPL), which implies acceptance of certain limitations on what users can do directly in the language, in return for
Language declarativity and decidability;
Semantic correctness and system-guaranteed logical validity;
Physical and logical independence;Simplicity.”
--David McGoveran
2. What's Wrong With This Database Picture?
"The term database design can be used to describe many different parts of the design of an overall database system. Principally, and most correctly, it can be thought of as the logical design of the base data structures used to store the data. In the relational model these are the tables and views. In an object database the entities and relationships map directly to object classes and named relationships. However, the term database design could also be used to apply to the overall process of designing, not just the base data structures, but also the forms and queries used as part of the overall database application within the database management system(DBMS).--Halil Lacevic, What is a Relational Database?, Quora.com
The process of doing database design generally consists of a number of steps which will be carried out by the database designer. Usually, the designer must:
Within the relational model the final step above can generally be broken down into two further steps, that of determining the grouping of information within the system, generally determining what are the basic objects about which information is being stored, and then determining the relationships between these groups of information, or objects."
- Determine the data to be stored in the database.
- Determine the relationships between the different data elements.
- Superimpose a logical structure upon the data on the basis of these relationships.
3. To Laugh or Cry?
"In database, lot of information is stored in the format of tables.--What is a relation in database?, Quora.com
As more tables are interlinked in the above way, it is called relational database management system."
- Whole table is called as Relation
- A row is called as Tuple
- A column is called as Attribute
- Two or more tables are interlinked by means of a common key. Foreign key will be there to unify common fields
"A database which is capable to keep relationship between two or multiple sets of data."
"When one element of data has a relationship with another."
5. Housekeeping
- The new site header better reflects its purpose and content.
- I'm working on a workaround to Blogger's 200 character limit on the labels attached to each post which constrains the number of labels and, therefore, searches. It will be driven by a comprehensive list of fundamental terms to which I will add definitions and publish as THE DBDEBUNK DICTIONARY OF FUNDAMENTAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT TERMINOLOGY. More details in next week's post.
6. Publications
- Paper #2 in the new UNDERSTANDING OF THE REAL RDM series, Logical Symmetric Access, Data Sub-language, Kinds of Relations, Database Redundancy and Consistency, is available for ordering here.
- Paper #1 in the new UNDERSTANDING OF THE REAL RDM series, Interpretation and Representation of Database Relations, is available for ordering here.
- My book, THE DBDEBUNK GUIDE TO MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT DATA FUNDAMENTALS, is available to order here.
Reviews
7. Oldies but Goodies
The Data Exchange Tail - Part 2
8. Elsewhere
- Seq2SQL Generating Structured Queries from Natural Language using Reinforcement Learning
- HoTTSQL Proving query rewrites with univalent SQL semantics
9. Of General Interest
- The Ten Fallacies of Data Science
- The abyss of analytics
- IBM Watson Health AI: The truth needs to come out
- Your Data is Being Manipulated
- Big Data: Will Retailers Switch to a Price Tag System That Screws Customers at Every Opportunity?
- Algorithms Have Already Gone Rogue
- The BI & Data Analysis Conundrum
- Mathematical reasoning and the human mind [excerpt]
10. The Sillicon Valley State: Technology as Mechanism of Tyranny and Nonhuman Destruction of Free Civilized Society
- The algorithm is innocent - I warned against digital platforms eschewing responsibility by hiding behind code.
- Silicon Valley isn’t just disrupting democracy—it’s replacing it
- The secret to Germany’s happiness and success: Its values are the opposite of Silicon Valley’s
- San Francisco now with more dystopia
- As Google Fights Fake News, Voices on the Margins Raise Alarm
- Amazon’s Inhuman Customer Service Issues Death Sentence to Local Library Fundraising
- Facebook’s Ad Scandal Isn’t a ‘Fail,’ It’s a Feature - Facebook Fought Rules That Could Have Exposed Fake Russian Ads
- Unintended social consequences of powerful Facebook begin to emerge after years of limited oversight and unchecked growth
- The Impotence of Zuckerberg - Facebook needs to end
- Twitter is literally a white supremacist website
- Elon Musk: America Incapable to Support Trains or Buses, Only Rockets
And Now for Something Completely Different -- The PostWest: Western Civilization on the Wane
My Observation: The American Way: Do your worst, then apologize
- Equifax interim CEO apologizes for bad customer service
- Valerie Plame Wilson offers epic apology after anti-semitic tweet
- Zuckerberg asks forgiveness for Facebook misuse
- Harvey Weinstein's Apology
Must Read
- Two Dark American Truths From Las Vegas "On the certainty of more shootings"
- The Impotence of Blaming 'Evil' "If guns aren’t a problem, why does the U.S. have so many more shootings than any other country?"
- NRA-backed gun bill shelved indefinitely, but "House Republican leaders called for unity and prayer Tuesday after the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas, but offered no new legislation to tighten gun laws."
- Google and Facebook Failed Us - Again "The world’s most powerful information gatekeepers neglected their duties in Las Vegas. Again."
- The bells of Barcelona toll for Europe -- Revolution returns to Europe -- Independence Is the Rational Choice "Ultimately, the Catalan independence movement is a response to Europe's demographic cataclysm."
- I Believe Some of Valerie Plame's Best Friends Are Jewish "The article “America’s Jews Are Driving America’s Wars” uses variants of the word “Jew” 22 times. The word “neocons” appears only twice. I believe Plame is telling the truth when she says the subtlety was lost on her."
- The new Labor and Democratic Party "Since 2015, Britain has been one election away from having an antisemitic prime minister backed by antisemitic voters. If current trends in the Democratic Party continue, in the not-so-distant future, the United States might be in the same position."
- The Republican Attack on Feeding the Hungry "The moral test of government is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are in the shadows of life, the sick, the needy and the handicapped."
- Speaking Ill of Hugh Hefner "Hugh Hefner, gone to his reward at the age of 91, was a pornographer and chauvinist who got rich on masturbation, consumerism and the exploitation of women, aged into a leering grotesque in a captain’s hat, and died a pack rat in a decaying manse where porn blared during his pathetic orgies."
- Washington's Despicable Hypocrisy Towards the Kurds "A pack of hypocritical, yellow-bellied, two-faced, fork-tongued, lying polecats."
Pinch Me
- Trump does not like how health secretary travel reflects on the administration
- Iraq says it wants world's help to build nuclear reactor
- Team behind Iran nuclear deal in the running for Nobel Peace Prize
- Equifax ex-CEO blames breach on one person and a bad scanner
- Putin Tells Huntsman He Hopes U.S. Won’t Meddle in Russian Affairs
- Canada Holocaust memorial omits any mention of Jews, anti-Semitism
- Israeli adviser behind anti-Semitic political campaign in Austria
Upside Down and Backwards
- After a shooting Gun Laws Are Loosened
6 Fresh Horrors From Equifax CEO Richard Smith's Congressional Hearing
who Described his credit bureau a 'culture of tenure and average talent, bragged that the company generated a gross margin of about 90%, Retires With $90 Million - Equifax Is Worth $500 Million More After Ex-CEO Faces Congress
- IRS awards Equifax no-bid, $7.25 million contract after hack
- Justice in America: Abacus - Small Enough to Jail, Trump Kids - Too Wealthy to Jail
- Manhattan DA Cy Vance Who Dropped Fraud Case Against Trump Kids Did Opposite With Immigrant Family, Joins the Trump Family's Chickenshit Club, Campaign contributions from Trump lawyer follow
- The hen-house votes for the fox - PA a member of Interpol
- NGO demands Interpol arrest Hamas leader who masterminded terror attacks against Israel See the absurdity?
Reality Check
- Supreme Court says live streaming would “adversely affect” oral arguments
- Like this one revealing he intellect of supreme power in America? The Supremes’ Orthogonal Moment "
- The press, branded the 'enemy' by Trump, increasingly trusted by the public
- The Media Is the Villain – for Creating a World Dumb Enough for Trump
- The mainstream media: Pro-war, pro-Wall Street, pro-profit-over-people
Book of the Week (Order via this link to support this site)
Jonathan Taplin, MOVE FAST AND BREAK THINGS: HOW FACEBOOK, GOOGLE, AND AMAZON CORNERED CULTURE AND UNDERMINED DEMOCRACYReview
Video of the Week
Abacus: Small Enough to Jail
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